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The amygdala response to images with impact

CBU number: 6886
Authors: EWBANK, M.P., BARNARD, P.J., Croucher, C.J., RAMPONI, C. and CALDER, A.J
Reference: Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 4(2), 127-133.
Link: Link
Year of publication: 2009
Abstract text: Effective photojournalism provokes an emotional reaction and leaves a lasting impression upon the viewer. Striking and memorable images are often said to possess “impact”. Within cognitive neuroscience memorable emotional images evoke a greater amygdala response. Research to date has focused on arousal as a causative factor, while the contribution of appraisal dimensions relating to an item’s salience, goal relevance, or impact are yet to be addressed. We explored how differences in ratings of impact influenced amygdala activity to negative emotional images matched for valence, arousal and other factors. Increased amygdala activation was found to high impact compared to neutral images, or high impact compared to low impact images (matched for arousal). Our findings demonstrate that the amygdala response to emotional stimuli is not a function of arousal (or valence) alone and accord more with the proposal that the amygdala responds to the significance or relevance of an event.
First CBU author: EWBANK, M.P.
Annual report number: CBUAR 53
Keywords: Emotion

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