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Compensatory strategies for acquired disorders of memory and planning: Differential effects of a paging system for patients with brain injury of traumatic versus cerebrovascular aetiology
Authors:
FISH, J., MANLY, T., EMSLIE, H., Evans, J.J. & WILSON, B.A.
Reference:
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 79(8), 930-935
Year of publication:
2008
CBU number:
6553
Abstract:
Background:
Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of paging
systems in compensating for everyday memory and planning problems after brain injury. Recently, Wilson et al[1] reported the response of participants with traumatic brain injury (TBI) to such a system.
Methods:
Here, in addition to further analyses of the TBI data from the
randomised control crossover trial[1], results are reported from a
sub-group of 36 participants with brain injury of cerebrovascular
aetiology (CVA).
Results:
Results indicate that, as with the TBI group, the pager was
effective. However, the pattern of results upon cessation of treatment
differed. At a group level, TBI participants demonstrated maintenance of pager-related benefit, whereas CVA participants’ performance returned to baseline levels. Comparisons of demographic and neuropsychological characteristics of the groups showed that the CVA group was older, had a shorter interval post-injury, and had poorer executive function than the TBI group. Further, within the TBI group, maintenance was associated with executive functioning, such that executive dysfunction impeded maintenance. This correlation remained after controlling for demographic
differences between groups.
Conclusions:
Together, these findings suggest that executive dysfunction
may affect treatment, for example whether or not temporary use of the
pager is sufficient to establish a subsequently self-sustaining routine