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CBU bibliography

This is a searchable list of all CBU publications. It includes abstracts and all other details. Offprints are sometimes available.

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Year(s) [optional]:     Total articles available: 6024

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# Narcissm

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CBU number: 6665
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., & Morant, N
Reference: In K. Scherer & D. Sander (Eds), Oxford Companion to the Affective Sciences
Year of publication: In Press
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Book Chapter

# Denial

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CBU number: 6666
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., & Morant, N
Reference: In K. Scherer & D. Sander (Eds), Oxford Companion to the Affective Sciences
Year of publication: In Press
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Book Chapter

# Neuroscience: Past, present and future

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CBU number: 6938
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., DUNN. B. & MOBBS, D.
Reference: Emotion Review
Year of publication: In Press
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 53

# Differential predictions about future negative events in seasonal and nonseasonal depression

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CBU number: 7043
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., GOLDEN, A.M., Yiend, J. & DUNN, B.D.
Reference: Psychological Medicine
Year of publication: In Press
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 54

# Is Acute Stress Disorder the optimal means of identifying child and adolescent trauma survivors at risk for later PTSD?

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CBU number: 6719
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., Meiser-Stedman, R., Kassam-Adams, N., Ehlers, A., Winston, F., Smith, P., Bryant, B., Mayou, R. & Yule, W
Reference: British Journal of Psychiatry
Year of publication: In Press
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52

# Grief, stress and post-traumatic stress disorder

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CBU number: 6664
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., Yiend, J., & GOLDEN, A.J.
Reference: In D.A. Warrell, Cox, T.M., Firth, J (Eds), Oxford Textbook of Medicine (5th Ed)
Year of publication: In Press
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Book Chapter

# Ironic effects of emotion suppression when recounting distressing memories

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CBU number: 7042
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., Yiend, J., SCHWEIZER, S. & DUNN, B.D.
Reference: Emotion
Year of publication: In Press
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 54

# The consequences of effortful emotion regulation when processing distressing material: A comparison of suppression and acceptance

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CBU number: 7046
Authors: DUNN, B.D., Billotti, D, Murphy, M., DALGLEISH, T.
Year of publication: In Press
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 54

# Autobiographical memory specificity after manipulating retrieval cues in adults reporting childhood sexual abuse

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CBU number: 6655
Authors: Hauer, B.J.A., Wessel, I., Geraerts, E., Merckelbach, H., & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Year of publication: In Press
Annual report number: CBUAR 52

# Affective Neuroscience: Past, present and future

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CBU number: 7044
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., DUNN, B. & MOBBS, D.
Reference: Emotion Review, 1(4), 355-368
Year of publication: 2009
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 54

# Somatic Regulation of Cognitive-Affective Processes in Depression and Anxiety

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CBU number: 7040
Authors: DUNN, B. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: International Society for Research on Emotion conference, Leuven, Belgium, 2009
Year of publication: 2009
Abstract text: There is a long tradition arguing that feedback from the body can influence emotional and cognitive function. The James Lange theory (James, 1884) controversially asserted that perception of changes in the body “as they occur is the emotion”. More recently, the somatic marker hypothesis (Damasio, 1994) proposes that emotional biasing signals arising from the body regulate intuitive decision-making. Given the prevalence of somatic symptoms in psychopathology it is plausible that disturbances of these bodily feedback systems might be involved in the onset and maintenance of conditions such as ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.
Annual report number: CBUAR 54
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# The consequences of effortful emotion regulation when processing distressing material: A comparison of suppression and acceptance

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CBU number: 7041
Authors: DUNN, B.D., Billotti, D., Murphy, M. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(9), 761 - 773
Year of publication: 2009
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 54

# Development and validation of the Child Post-Traumatic Cognitions Inventory (CPTCI).

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CBU number: 7062
Authors: MEISER-STEDMAN, R., Smith, P., Bryant, R., Salmon, K., Yule, W., DALGLEISH, T., & Nixon, R.D.V.
Reference: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines
Year of publication: 2009
Abstract text: BACKGROUND:
Negative trauma-related cognitions have been found to be a significant factor in the maintenance of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. Initial studies of such appraisals in trauma-exposed children and adolescents suggest that this is an important line of research in youth, yet empirically validated measures for use with younger populations are lacking. A measure of negative trauma-related cognitions for use with children and adolescents, the Child Post-Traumatic Cognitions Inventory (CPTCI), is presented. The measure was devised as an age-appropriate version of ... [more]
First CBU author: MEISER-STEDMAN, R.
Annual report number: CBUAR 54

# A key role for similarity in vicarious reward

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CBU number: 6945
Authors: MOBBS, D. YU, R., Meyer, M., PASSAMONTI, L, Seymour, B., CALDER, A.J., SCHWEIZER, S., Frith,, C.D. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Science, 324(5929), 900
Year of publication: 2009
First CBU author: MOBBS, D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 54

# Seeing the bigger picture: training in perspective broadening reduces self-reported affect and psychophysiological response to distressing films and autobiographical memories.

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CBU number: 6814
Authors: Schartau, P. E. S., DALGLEISH, T., & DUNN, B. D
Reference: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(1), 15-27
Year of publication: 2009
Annual report number: CBUAR 53

# Was the glass half empty or half full? Retrieval of negative autobiographical memories to positive cues in depression

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CBU number: 6704
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., GOLDEN, A.J., DUNN, B., Murphy, V. & Elward, R.
Reference: Paper presented at the Sixt Special Interest Meeting on Autobiographical Memory and Psychopathology: The Exploration of new research directions. 13-15th January 2008, Hotel Arena, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Year of publication: 2008
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# The mental regulation of autobiographical recollection in the aftermath of trauma

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CBU number: 6717
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., Hauer, B. & Kuyken, W.
Reference: Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(4), 259-263
Year of publication: 2008
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52

# Reduced autobiographical memory specificity and posttraumatic stress: Exploring the contributions of impaired executive control and affect regulation

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CBU number: 6609
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., Rolfe, J., GOLDEN, A.J., DUNN, B. D., & BARNARD, P. J.
Reference: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(1), 236-241
Year of publication: 2008
Abstract text: Reduced specificity of autobiographical memories retrieved to word cues on the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) is associated with increased posttraumatic stress in traumatized samples. Theoretical debates concerning the dominant influences on this effect have focused on affect regulation, whereby specific personal information is avoided more by those experiencing greater distress, versus compromised executive control, where increased distress is associated with an inability to set aside inappropriately general responses on the AMT. The present study compared these two views in a correlational ... [more]
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T
Annual report number: CBUAR 52

# Reduced autobiographical memory specificity following self-regulation depletion

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CBU number: 6703
Authors: GOLDEN, A.J., Neshat-Doost, H.T. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Paper presented at the Sixt Special Interest Meeting on Autobiographical Memory and Psychopathology: The Exploration of new research directions. 13-15th January 2008, Hotel Arena, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Year of publication: 2008
First CBU author: GOLDEN, A.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# Using Cognitive Bias Modification methods to Alter Distress from Intrusions arising from an Analogue Trauma Event

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CBU number: 6906
Authors: MACKINTOSH, B., Postma, P., Holmes, E. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Paper presented at the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, USA, May 2008
Year of publication: 2008
First CBU author: MACKINTOSH, B.
Annual report number: CBUAR 53
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts, Paper

# Reduced Specificity of Emotional Autobigraphical Memories Following Self-Regulation Depletion

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CBU number: 6816
Authors: Neshat-Doost HT, DALGLEISH, T. & GOLDEN, A.M.
Reference: Emotion, 8(5), 731-736
Year of publication: 2008
Annual report number: CBUAR 53

# Editorial for Special Issue of Memory on: Autobiographical memory and emotional disorder.

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CBU number: 6339
Authors: DALGLEISH, T. & Brewin, C.R.
Reference: Memory, 15(3), 225-226
Year of publication: 2007
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# Reduced specificity of autobiographical memory and depression: The role of executive processes

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CBU number: 6342
Authors: DALGLEISH, T., Williams, J.M.G., Perkins, N., GOLDEN, A.J., BARNARD, P.J., Au-Yeung, C., Murphy, V., Elward, R., Feldman-Barrett, L., Tchanturia, K. & Watkins, E
Reference: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136(1), 23-42
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: It has been widely established that depressed mood states and clinical depression, as well as a range of other psychiatric disorders, are associated with a relative difficulty in accessing specific autobiographical information in response to emotion-related cue words on an Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT; J. M. G. Williams & K. Broadbent, 1986). In 8 studies the authors examined the extent to which this relationship is a function of impaired executive control associated with these mood states and clinical disorders. Studies 1–4 demonstrated that performance on the AMT is associated with ... [more]
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# Does emotional suppression help regulate affect when processing traumatic material?

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CBU number: 6512
Authors: DUNN, B. D., Billotti, D., Quarmby, L., Meyer, M., Brewin, C. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Talk presented at World Congress of Cognitive and Behavioural Therapies, Barcelona, 2007
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: A central belief across a range of therapies is that the suppression of felt and expressed emotions is unhelpful and may inadvertently exacerbate rather than reduce negative affect. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT: Hayes et al., 2003) considers mental health difficulties are maintained in part by attempts to escape and avoid emotion. Similarly, in other third generation cognitive therapies there is an increasing emphasis on the recognition and processing of previously denied or avoided emotion, for example in both Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT: Linehan, 1993) and Mindfulness Based ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# The accuracy of self-monitoring and its relationship to self-focused attention in dysphoria and clinical depression

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CBU number: 6389
Authors: DUNN, B.D., DALGLEISH, T., LAWRENCE, A.D. & Ogilvie, A.D.
Reference: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(1), 1-15
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: The accuracy with which dysphoric (Study One) and clinically depressed (Study Two) individuals make self-regulatory judgments about their own performance in the absence of external feedback and the extent to which this relates to trait self-focused attention (SFA) were examined. Relative to objective criteria, both dysphoric and depressed participants showed a positive judgment bias, overestimating the number of trials they had performed correctly. Relative to control participants, the dysphoric and depressed groups showed a reduction in the extent of this positive bias in that they judged error ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# Follow your heart? Experimental investigations of the influence of bodily feedback in psychopathology

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CBU number: 6611
Authors: DUNN, B.D., DALGLEISH, T., Morgan, R., Galton H., Oliver, C., Vyas, N. & Meyer, M.
Reference: Symposium talk given at British Assoication for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies Annual Conference, Brighton, 2007
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: There is a long tradition arguing that feedback from the body can influence emotional and cognitive function. The James Lange theory (James, 1884) famously and controversially proposed that perception of changes in the body “as they occur is the emotion”. More recently, the somatic marker hypothesis (Damasio, 1994) suggested that emotional biasing signals arising from the body regulate decision-making in situations of uncertainty and complexity. Given the prevalence of somatic symptoms in psychopathology it is plausible that disturbances of these bodily feedback systems might be involved in ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# Heartbeat perception in depression

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CBU number: 6388
Authors: DUNN, B.D., DALGLEISH, T., Ogilvie, A.D. & LAWRENCE, A.D.
Reference: Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(8), 1921-1930
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: Alterations in bodily awareness have been implicated in depression but there has been little detailed empirical characterisation of the degree and accuracy of body perception in the disorder. The present study examined the objective accuracy of heartbeat perception (using the Schandry mental tracking task) and the subjective degree of bodily focus (using the Bodily Consciousness Questionnaire; BCQ) in healthy control volunteers, a moderately depressed community sample, and a more severely depressed clinic sample (n = 18 in each group). The community sample showed less accurate heartbeat perception ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# Evidence for a reduced positive bias in dysphoria and clinical depression

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CBU number: 6513
Authors: DUNN, B.D., Stefanovitch, I. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Poster presented at World Congress of Cognitive and Behavioural Therapies, Barcelona, 2007
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: Introduction
An important aspect of cognitive therapy involves attempting to normalise supposedly negatively biased thinking patterns in depressed patients. This is based on Beck's seminal observation that depressed individuals tend to distort environmental information, leading to a negatively biased view of the self, world and future (e.g. Beck, 1967). In contrast, a strict depressive realism hypothesis predicts that depressed individuals will show even-handed, accurate judgments (Alloy & Abramson, 1979), relative to positively biased healthy participants. Which of these positions is ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# Past Lives: Memories from the personal past and from the life of the deceased in sufferers of Complicated Grief.

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CBU number: 6705
Authors: GOLDEN, A.J., DALGLEISH, T. & MACKINTOSH, B.
Reference: Paper presented at V World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies (WCBCT) as part of a symposium on Cognitive Processes in Posttraumatic Disorder, 11-15th July 2007, Barcelona, Spain
Year of publication: 2007
First CBU author: GOLDEN, A.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# Levels of specificity of autobiographical memories and of biographical memories of the deceased in bereaved individuals with and without complicated grief

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CBU number: 6657
Authors: GOLDEN, A.J., DALGLEISH, T. & MACKINTOSH, B.
Reference: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(4), 786-795
Year of publication: 2007
First CBU author: GOLDEN, A.J.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52

# Effects of repeated retrieval of central and peripheral details in complex emotional slides

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CBU number: 6659
Authors: Hauer, B.J.A., Wessel, I., Merckelbach, H., Roefs, A. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Memory, 15(4), 435-449
Year of publication: 2007
Annual report number: CBUAR 52

# Advances in cognitive-behavioural therapy for unipolar depression

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CBU number: 6340
Authors: Kuyken, W., DALGLEISH, T. & Holden, E.
Reference: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(1), 5-13
Year of publication: 2007
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# The distress from intrusions following an analogue trauma event can be altered using Cognitive Bias Modification methods

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CBU number: 6903
Authors: MACKINTOSH, B., Postma, P., Holmes, E. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Paper presented at the British Psychological Society, Cognitive Section, Aberdeen, Scotland, August 2007
Year of publication: 2007
First CBU author: MACKINTOSH, B.
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts, Paper

# Diagnostic, demographic, memory quality, and cognitive variables associated with acute stress disorder in children and adolescents.

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CBU number: 6343
Authors: Meiser-Stedman, R., DALGLEISH, T., Smith, P., Yule, W. & Glucksman, E.
Reference: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 166(1), 65-79
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: To date, no studies have investigated factors associated with Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) in children and adolescents. Relationships between ASD and a number of demographic, trauma, cognitive, and trauma memory variables were therefore investigated in a sample (N = 93) of children and adolescents involved in assaults and motor vehicle accidents. Several cognitive variables and the quality of trauma memories, but not demographic or trauma variables, were correlated with ASD and also mediated the relationship between peri-traumatic threat and ASD. Finally, nosological analyses comparing ASD with ... [more]
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# Dissociative symptoms and the Acute Stress Disorder diagnosis in children and adolescents: A replication of Harvey & Bryant (1999).

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CBU number: 6338
Authors: Meiser-Stedman, R., DALGLEISH, T., Smith, P., Yule, W., Bryant, B., Ehlers, A., Mayou, R., Kassam-Adams, N. & Winston, F.
Reference: Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(3), 359-364
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) is a good predictor of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in adult populations, though the emphasis on dissociation symptoms within the diagnosis has been questioned. Recent studies suggest that ASD may also have application to children and adolescents. The present study examined properties of the ASD diagnosis within youth. A large (N=367) multi-site sample of 6-17 year old children and adolescents exposed to motor vehicle accidents completed interviews or self-report questionnaires regarding their acute stress symptoms. The study found evidence supporting the suggestion ... [more]
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# Parent and Child Agreement for Acute Stress Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and other Psychopathology in a Prospective Study of Children and Adolescents Exposed to Single-Event Trauma

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CBU number: 6345
Authors: Meiser-Stedman, R., Smith P., Glucksman, E., Yule, W. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(2), 191-201
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: Examining parent-child agreement for Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents is essential for informing the assessment of trauma-exposed children, yet no studies have examined this relationship using appropriate statistical techniques. Parent-child agreement for these disorders was examined by structured interview in a prospective study of assault and motor vehicle accident (MVA) child survivors, assessed at 2-4 weeks and 6 months post-trauma. Children were significantly more likely to meet criteria for ASD, as well as other ASD and PTSD ... [more]
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# The Trauma Memory Quality Questionnaire: preliminary development and validation of a measure of trauma memory characteristics for children and adolescents.

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CBU number: 6234
Authors: Meiser-Stedman, R., Smith, P., Yule, W. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Memory, 15(3), 271-279
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: It has been suggested that post-traumatic stress is related to the nature of an individual's trauma memories. While this hypothesis has received support in adults, few studies have examined this in children and adolescents. This article describes the development and validation of a measure of the nature of children's trauma memories, the Trauma Memory Quality Questionnaire (TMQQ), that might test this hypothesis and be of clinical use. The measure was standardised in two samples, a cross-sectional sample of non-clinic referred secondary school pupils (n=254), and a sample participating in a prospective ... [more]
Annual report number: CBUAR 50

# Specificity of episodic and semantic aspects of autobiographical memory in relation to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

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CBU number: 6656
Authors: Moradi, A., Herlihy, J., Yasseri, G., Turner, S., & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Acta Psychologia, 127(30, 645-653
Year of publication: 2007
Annual report number: CBUAR 52

# "I'm down but I'm happy" Re-mapping the relationship between neural simulations of direction and valence

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CBU number: 6497
Authors: PACINI, A.M., BARNARD, P.J. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society
Year of publication: 2007
First CBU author: PACINI, A.M.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# Cognition and Emotion: From Order to Disorder - 2nd Edition

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CBU number: 6663
Authors: Power, M & DALGLEISH, T.
Year of publication: 2007
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Book

# The training of emotion regulation: A cognitive and physiological perspective

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CBU number: 6516
Authors: SCHARTAU, P., DALGLEISH, T., DUNN, B. D. & Matthews, A.
Reference: Poster presented at World Congress of Cognitive and Behavioural Therapies, Barcelona, 2007
Year of publication: 2007
First CBU author: SCHARTAU, P.
Annual report number: CBUAR 52
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# Cognitive Behavior Therapy for PTSD in Children and Adolescents: a Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial

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CBU number: 6658
Authors: Smith, P., Yule, W., Perrin, S., Tranah, T., DALGLEISH, T. & Clark, D.
Reference: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(8), 1051-1061
Year of publication: 2007
Annual report number: CBUAR 52

# Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder

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CBU number: 6347
Authors: Williams, J.M.G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Hermans, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 122-148.
Year of publication: 2007
Abstract text: The authors review research showing that when recalling autobiographical events, many emotionally disturbed patients summarize categories of events rather than retrieving a single episode. The mechanisms underlying such overgeneral memory are examined, with a focus on M. A. Conway and C. W. Pleydell-Pearce's (2000) hierarchical search model of personal event retrieval. An elaboration of this model is proposed to account for overgeneral memory, focusing on how memory search can be affected by (a) capture and rumination processes, when mnemonic information used in retrieval activates ruminative thinking; ... [more]
Annual report number: CBUAR 51

# The effects of suppressing a negative autobiographical memory on concurrent intrusions and subsequent autobiographical recall in dysphoria

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CBU number: 6142
Authors: DALGLEISH, T. & YIEND, J.
Reference: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(3), 467-473
Year of publication: 2006
Abstract text: Depressed individuals endeavor to suppress intrusive thoughts and memories as a form of mood control. Two predictions from this literature were examined. First, that attempts to suppress a pre-selected negative memory during a stream-of-consciousness (SOC) task in dysphoric individuals, relative to a no-suppress condition, would lead to relatively speeded access to other negative, but not positive, memories on a subsequent cue-word recall task. No such effects were predicted for non-dysphoric controls. Second, that across all participants asked to suppress memories, higher levels of depressed mood ... [more]
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 50

# Effects of age, dysphoria and emotion-focusing on autobiographical memory specificity in children

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CBU number: 6140
Authors: Drummond, L., Dritschel, B., Astell, A., O'Carroll, R.E. & DALGLEISH, T.
Reference: Cognition and Emotion, 20(3-4), 488-505
Year of publication: 2006
Abstract text: Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory (ABM) is strongly associated with depression in adults and appears to reflect a stable cognitive bias. However it is not known whether this bias exists in children or what factors contribute to its development. We examined the roles of age, dysphoria and a new variable, Emotion-Focusing, on the production of specific ABM in children, using the standard ABM cuing task. Results show that older children were more specific than younger children, irrespective of cue valence. Dysphoria was linked to overgeneral retrieval of positive memories in children. A 3-way interaction ... [more]
First CBU author: DALGLEISH, T.
Annual report number: CBUAR 50

# Emotional Suppression When Processing Trauma: Consequences for Mood and Memory.

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CBU number: 6391
Authors: DUNN, B. D., DALGLEISH, T. & Brewin, C.
Reference: British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies, Annual Conference, Canterbury (poster presentation)
Year of publication: 2006
Abstract text: The thought suppression literature (e.g. Wegner et al., 1987) illustrates the costs of suppressing the cognitive content of conscious experience. A 'thought rebound' effect has been demonstrated in healthy populations and psychopathology (Purdon, 1999), whereby the harder a thought is suppressed the more likely it is to subsequently return. It is increasingly acknowledged that people try to control affect as well as cognition (e.g. Gross, 1998), but as yet the secondary consequences of different forms of emotion regulation have not been extensively studied. In particular, whether an 'emotional ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 51
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts, Poster

# Is emotional suppression a helpful or unhelpful form of affect regulation when processing traumatic material?

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CBU number: 6390
Authors: DUNN, B.D., DALGLEISH, T. & Brewin, C.
Reference: British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies Annual Conference, Warwick (talk given in symposium)
Year of publication: 2006
Abstract text: A commonly held belief across a range of therapies is that the suppression of felt and expressed emotions is unhelpful and may inadvertently exacerbate rather than reduce negative affect. For example, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT: Hayes et al., 2003) conceptualizes the maintenance of mental health difficulties as in part resulting from unhealthy attempts to escape and avoid emotion. Similarly, the recognition and willingness to experience previously avoided or denied emotion is also believed to be central to therapeutic progress in a range of third generation cognitive therapies, including ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 51
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts, Talk

# The somatic marker hypothesis: A critical evaluation

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CBU number: 6238
Authors: DUNN, B.D., DALGLEISH, T. & LAWRENCE, A.
Reference: Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 30(2), 239-271
Year of publication: 2006
Abstract text: The somatic marker hypothesis (SMH; Damasio, 1994) proposes that emotional biasing signals arising from the body are integrated in higher brain regions, in particular the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), to regulate decision-making in situations of uncertainty and complexity. Evidence for this theory is largely based on performance on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT: Bechara et al., 1996), linking anticipatory skin conductance responses (SCRs) to successful performance on a decision-making paradigm in healthy participants. These 'marker' signals were absent in patients with VMPFC lesions and ... [more]
First CBU author: DUNN, B.D.
Annual report number: CBUAR 50

# Past Lives: Memories from the personal past and from the life of the deceased in sufferers of Complicated Grief.

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CBU number: 6706
Authors: GOLDEN, A.J., DALGLEISH, T. & MACKINTOSH, B.
Reference: Paper presented at V World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies (WCBCT) as part of a symposium on Cognitive Processes in Posttraumatic Disorder, 19-21st July 2007, Warwick, UK
Year of publication: 2006
First CBU author: GOLDEN, A.
Keywords: Conference Proceedings and Published Abstracts

# Dysfunctional attitudes in seasonal affective disorder

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CBU number: 6237
Authors: GOLDEN, A.J., DALGLEISH, T. & Spinks, H.
Reference: Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(8), 1159-1164
Year of publication: 2006
Abstract text: Research examining dysfunctional attitudes in Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) has produced contrasting results. The present study sought to resolve this contradiction by addressing some methodological problems of the previous studies. The study examined dysfunctional attitudes using the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS) in individuals with SAD and never-depressed controls. The SAD group were tested both when depressed in the winter (Time 1) and during their remission period (Time 2). At Time 1 the SAD group displayed a relatively elevated DAS compared to controls and to their Time 2 scores. ... [more]
First CBU author: GOLDEN, A.
Annual report number: CBUAR 50
Keywords: Seasonal affective disorder (SAD); Dysfunctional attitudes